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We've done all the cutting for our jarrah Spokeshave Kit -- you
just have to glue in the brass wear-strip and shape the handles
to suit your hands. All the parts are included: depth-adjuster set
screws, brass thumb screws to secure the blade and a HOCK blade
(#SP062S)
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Spokeshave FAQ
What is a spokeshave used for?
As its name implies, the spokeshave was once used to shave the
spokes of wooden wheels. Modern-day woodworkers use spokeshaves
for many different types of curved work ranging from chair-making
to boat-building and covering everything in between. These versatile
tools can be used on both concave and convex curves.
What’s so special about wooden spokeshaves?
The orientation of the blade in a wooden spokeshave allows it to
cut the wood at a low angle of 27º (much lower than typical
metal-bodied spokeshaves and even lower than a low-angle block plane).
At the same time, the blade has a 27º bevel, which gives it
a more durable edge than other low-angle tools. The combination
of low cutting angle and durable edge make the wooden spokeshave
an ideal tool for working end grain or difficult grain.
What’s the best shape for a wooden spokeshave?
The most important thing when shaping your spokeshave is to make
it comfortable to hold in your hands during use (see below). Traditional
wooden spokeshaves were shaped in many ways, but most had a body
section in the middle and distinctly thinner handle sections at
both ends. You may find it helpful to do a trial run on a scrap
piece of wood milled to the same dimensions as your spokeshave kit.
What’s the best way to hold my spokeshave?
Spokeshaves can be either pushed or pulled, but it is usually easiest
and most comfortable to use a fluid pulling motion. For delicate
cuts where control is critical, hold the tool near the center with
your hands close together and your fingers wrapped around the back.
You can get more power for deeper cuts by moving your hands outward
on the handles, though this may make the tool more difficult to
control.
How do I adjust my spokeshave’s depth of cut?
First, loosen the two brass thumbscrews holding the blade. Next,
use the supplied 3/32” hex key to adjust the set screws on
both sides. Turning the setscrews clockwise gives a deeper cut;
counter-clockwise gives a lighter cut. Finally, tighten the thumbscrews
back up and your spokeshave will be ready to use.
My spokeshave is making a deeper cut in the center than at
the sides. What’s happening?
Remember, you only need to tighten the thumbscrews until they are
snug. Over-tightening will cause the blade to bow, stressing the
tool and resulting in a deeper cut in the center. Try loosening
one or both thumbscrews slightly.
Why is my spokeshave chattering/skipping/digging/doing nothing
when I try to make a cut?
Have you sharpened lately? These are all classic signs of a dull
blade. If the blade is sharp, try readjusting for a lighter cut.
I’m getting a nice cutting action, but my spokeshave
is leaving scratches on the surface. Why is this happening?
As you move the spokeshave along the cut, the back edge of the
blade is rubbing on the surface that the front edge has just cut.
If the back edge is ragged or uneven it will scratch the wood. This
is especially true when you are working a concave surface. You can
remedy this situation by lightly rounding the back edge of the blade
with sandpaper or a sharpening stone.
I still can’t get it to work. Help!!!
Take heart. Even the most experienced woodworkers often struggle
the first time they encounter a wooden spokeshave. Learning how
to adjust and use a wooden spokeshave can be frustrating at first,
but with patience, practice, and a sharp blade it will soon be second
nature to you.
Good luck, and be happy in your work!
Spokeshave design, production,
instructions and FAQ by
Isaac Fisher
Pachyderm Furniture Works
Fort Bragg, California 95437
Isaac@pachydermfurniture.com
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We're working on the assembly video (sorry for the delay.) Please
check back in a week or two.
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